1、新高一暑假作业第八讲新高一暑假作业第八讲（介词、数词和连词）（介词、数词和连词）主讲人主讲人:陈毓陈毓 镇江市丹徒高级中学镇江市丹徒高级中学 审稿：王明霞审稿：王明霞 镇江市教育局教研室镇江市教育局教研室第1页 单项选择单项选择 1.youdbetterlookupthenewwordsinadictionary_youdontknow.a.ifb.thatc.thoughd.whether2.mum,myclassmatesarewaitingoutside,_imustgo.a.orb.butc.sod.though if 假如，假如假如，假如 so“所以，所以所以，所以”第2页3._sc
2、ientistshavedonealotofresearchona(h1n1)flu,therearestillsomecasesforfurtherstudy.a.asb.oncec.ifd.although4.itsquitecommoninbritaintosay“thankyou”tothedrivers_peoplegetoffthebus.a.afterb.sincec.untild.whenalthough 即使即使when 当当时候时候第3页5.listen!itisstillnoisyintheheadteachersofficer.goandsee_theyhavefini
3、shedcorrectingthepapersyet.a.thoughb.whetherc.unless d.while6.wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithustonight?idloveto,_icant.ihavealotofhomeworktodo.a.andb.butc.sod.orwhether 是否是否but“不过不过”表转折表转折第4页7.yourfrenchissogood.howlonghaveyoubeeninfrance?._iwasfivea.until b.sincec.when d.before8.hewillcomehererigh
4、taway_hehearthenews.a.sob.assoonasc.becaused.thoughsince 自从自从as soon as 一一就就第5页9.tomknewnothingaboutit_hissistertoldhim.a.sinceb.ifc.untild.but10.iamgoingtothesupermarket.willyougetsomechocolates_youarethere,mum.a.sinceb.becausec.ifd.whileuntil到到为止为止while 当当时候时候第6页11.nevergiveup,_youwillgetit.a.andb
5、.butc.ord.yet12.whenigotthenewsthattheshipwouldsink,iwas_frightened_mylegscouldntmoveforward.a.so;thatb.very;thatc.too;thatd.too;to too adj todoso adj/adv that clause（从句）（从句）在祈使句后，在祈使句后，and接表示理想结果句接表示理想结果句子；子；or通常接不理想结果句子通常接不理想结果句子.第7页13.becareful,_youwillfalloffthetree.a.sob.orc.butd.and 14.whichis
6、bigger,thesun_themoon?a.orb.andc.butd.so15.lookout!thetrafficismovingfast.its_dangerous_crossthestreet.a.very;tob.so;toc.much;tod.too;to表示选表示选表示选表示选择择择择不然，要不不然，要不不然，要不不然，要不然然然然too dangerous to 在祈使句后，在祈使句后，or通常接不理想结果句子通常接不理想结果句子.第8页16.johnfellasleep_hewaslisteningtothemusic.a.afterb.beforec.while d.a
7、ssoonas17.becareful!dontbreakthebottles.doyouhear_isaid,david?yes,mum.a.whatb.thatc.howd.if 我所说我所说我所说我所说当当当当时时时时候候候候第9页18.ican_swim_skate.willyoupleaseteachme?a.either;orb.notonly;butalsoc.both;andd.neither;nor19.sheboughtadigitalcameraonline_shesavedalotoftime.a.sothatb.assoonasc.nomatterd.suchthat
8、 neithernor 既不既不 也不也不 so that 目标状语从句目标状语从句第10页20.youdbetterdoit_yourmotherdid.a.whenb.as c.liked.because21._chinesearelookingforwaystolearnenglishwellbeforetheolympics.a.thousandb.thousandsc.thousandsofd.thousandof表示表示“数百数百”“数百万数百万”等不确定数目等不确定数目时，在时，在hundreds,thousands,millions后接后接“of 复数名词复数名词”正如正如正如
9、正如第11页22.bothoftherulesarebroken.iwanttobuya_one.a.threeb.thirdc.forthd.不填不填序数词与不定冠词连用，表示数量上序数词与不定冠词连用，表示数量上“又又一，再一一，再一”he tried a second time.第12页23.pleasewritedownthenewwordsinthetextof_.a.lessonelevenb.thelessonelevenc.lessoneleventhd.lessoneleven给东西编号时，序号在前用序数词，序号给东西编号时，序号在前用序数词，序号在后则用基数词在后则用基数词
10、.如：如：lessonone=thefirstlesson注：这种表示方式普通情况下首字母要大写注：这种表示方式普通情况下首字母要大写.第13页24.mybrotherlivesin_on_floor.a.sixroom;secondb.roomsix;thesecondc.roomsix;twofloord.theroomsix;thesecond房间号房间号第14页25.itisonly_frommyhometothetrainstation.a.tenminuteswalkb.ten-minuteswalkc.tenminutesswalkd.tenminuteswalk基数词可与表示度
11、量衡单位词连基数词可与表示度量衡单位词连用用.如如tenmetersdeep第15页26.duringworldwarii,ajewishladywasprotectedbyalocalfamilyinshanghaiinher_.a.fiftiesb.fiftyc.fiftiethd.thefiftieth“inones 整十基数词复数整十基数词复数”表表示示“在某人几十多岁时在某人几十多岁时”第16页 27.howoftenaretheolympicgamesheld?_fouryears.a.everyb.eachc.ind.for28.iveread_sportsnewsaboutth
12、ef1racetoday.a.twob.piecesc.twopiecesd.twopiecesof“every 基数词基数词 复数名词复数名词”“修饰不可数名词量词修饰不可数名词量词”第17页 29.thedoctorworkedfor_aftertwelveoclock.a.twomorehoursb.twoanotherhourc.moretwohoursd.anothertwohour30.mrswhitehasgotan_daughter,hasntshe?a.eightyearsold b.eightyearoldc.eight-years-oldd.eight-year-old“
13、基数词基数词 单数名词单数名词 形容词形容词”组组成合成形容词成合成形容词another two hours第18页 31.ourhobbygrouphasarule:allthemembersmustspeakandwrite_english.a.inb.intoc.through d.at32.manypeoplelook_goingtobeijingfortheolympicgamesin.a.atb.afterc.forwardtod.outof“表示用某种方式（语言、笔墨、颜色等）表示用某种方式（语言、笔墨、颜色等）”“look forward to doing”期待期待第19页33
14、.nowadaysthegreatwallisfamiliar_manyforeigners.a.inb.toc.atd.with34.theyllarrive_anhour.a.withoutb.withinc.afterd.for“be familiar to”某事为某人所熟悉某事为某人所熟悉“be familiar with”某人对某事熟悉某人对某事熟悉within“在在 之内之内”第20页35.sportscanhelpyoumakefriends.itsagoodwaytogetalong_people.a.forb.withc.of d.in36.thefilmbegansoona
15、fterallthelightsinthecinemawent_.a.onb.outc.offd.up“go out”熄灭熄灭“get along with”与某人相处与某人相处第21页37.dontworry.youcansharetheumbrella_me.letsgohometogether.a.withb.forc.ond.of38.theterriblestormpreventedus_goinghomeafterschool.a.tob.fromc.ond.by“share sth with sb”与某人分享与某人分享“prevent sb from doing sth”阻阻止某
16、人做某事止某人做某事第22页39.theplanewillarrive_3:30p.m.pleasewaitamoment.a.untilb.atc.ind.since40.aliceisalwayskind_others.weareallpleased_herkindness.a.to;forb.of;forc.to;withd.of.;with在时刻在时刻前用前用at bekindtosb对对某人友好某人友好bepleasedwith对对感到满意感到满意第23页41.thistypeofmobilephonecantakepictures_acamera.a.fromb.forc.like
17、 d.withlike 像像 一样一样 第24页42.ifyougoout_aclearnight,youllseelotsofstars.a.inb.onc.atd.of43.mostofthestudentsinourclasscometoschool_bicycle.a.byb.onc.withd.inon 表示确定时间，如某日早晨、下表示确定时间，如某日早晨、下午或晚上等午或晚上等by泛指使用某种交通工具泛指使用某种交通工具第25页44.thesciencemuseumislocated_thecentreofthetown.a.withb.nearc.besided.in45.the
18、yusuallyhavethetraditionalturkey_christmasday.a.fromb.at c.ind.on46.grandmapreferstea_coffee.a.aboutb.toc.ond.ofbelocatedin坐落在坐落在preferatob喜欢喜欢 胜过胜过at christmas第26页47.childrenareoftentoldnottoplay_fire.a.onb.forc.withd.under48.theforeignersarrived_shanghailate_night.a.at;atb.in;atc.in;ind.at;inplay
19、with fireat night in(大地方大地方)arrive at小地方小地方第27页49.thegirls_redskirtsarethemembersofourschoolasinginggroup.a.in b.withc.fromd.at50.thoughihadspentmuchtime_maths,istillgota“c”inthelasttest.a.forb.inc.on d.with in 颜色颜色 “穿什么颜色衣服穿什么颜色衣服”indoingsthindoingsth on sthspendsometime第28页51.inbritain,mostpeoplel
20、iketobooktheirhotelsandcheck_online.a.onb.inc.atd.for52.onaprilfoolsday,youcanplayatrick_someoneeitherwithanactionorbytellingajoke.a.in b.onc.withd.tooplay a trick on sb.第29页53.therearethreewindows_thewall.a.onb.in c.atd.over54.liuxiangisveryfamousnowandwereproud_him.a.inb.ofc.atd.foronthewall在墙上在墙上
21、beproudof以以为自豪为自豪第30页55.ifyouwanttomake_themeaningofthisword,trytolookit_inyourdictionary.a.out;ofb.of;upc.out;upd.up;outmakeoutmakeout搞清楚搞清楚lookuplookup查字典查字典 第31页56._theusa,japan,southkorea,britain,australiaandspainsentpeacekeeperstoiraq.a.besideb.besidesc.butd.also57.myunclebegantolearnchinesepai
22、nting_hisforties.a.in b.onc.atd.forbesides除除之外之外(还有还有)inones inones 基数词复数基数词复数 在某人多少岁时在某人多少岁时第32页58._thewar,manychildrenlostschoolandsomeofthemdied.a.duringb.ofc.ond.at59.hartisgoingtoswim_theenglishchanneltomorrow.a.at b.over c.acrossd.throughduring 在在 期间期间across从事物表面从事物表面“穿过穿过”如马路如马路.through从事物内部从
23、事物内部“穿过穿过”如森林如森林.第33页60.heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyes_thestrongsunlight.a.overb.fromc.withd.underprotectfromprotectfrom 保护保护 免受免受61.marysvoicesoundsquitedifferent_thephone.a.inb.withc.ond.fromonthephone第34页62.theyhadanimportantdiscussion_theconference.a.at b.inc.on d.about63.theclassteacherp
24、raisedthemonitor_hishardworklastterm.a.at b.inc.ford.withpraisesbforsth因为某事表彰某人因为某事表彰某人haveadiscussionabout第35页64.thesupermarketreducedthepriceofthebiscuits_3yuanperpack.a.inb.with c.by d.at65.iapologized_her_steppingonherfoot.a.at;forb.to;withc.to;ford.for;onreduce/increase/risebyapologizetosbforst
25、h第36页a依据句意，用括号中所给单词正确形式填依据句意，用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，每空一词。空，每空一词。66.atthebeginningofthe_(twenty)century,theworldspopulationwasabout1,700million.67.liuzhongisastudentinhis_(three)yearatno.1middleschool.68.misschensaidtoherstudents,“wearegoingtolearnthe_(twenty-one)lessontoday.词汇利用词汇利用thirdtwenty-firsttwentiet
26、h 词汇利用词汇利用第37页69.ihavereadthe_(eight)passagetwice.70.october1st,willbethe_(fifty-nine)birthdayofprc.b.依据句意及汉语提醒，写出各单词正确形依据句意及汉语提醒，写出各单词正确形式，每空一词。式，每空一词。71.ourteacheroftentellsusthatworkmustcome_(第一第一).词汇利用词汇利用eighthfirstfifty-ninth第38页72.thereare_(四十五四十五)studentsinourclass.twenty-twoareboysandtwenty-threearegirls.73.a_(四分之一四分之一)isanotherwayofsaying15minutes.74.abouttwo_(千千)peoplelefttheirhometownbecauseoftheterriblesandstorm.75.nooneknowswhethermrliworksonthe_(二二)floorofthebuilding.词汇利用词汇利用thousandquarterforty-fivesecond第39页thank you!第40页